Gums & surgery

Gum Grafts & Crown Lengthening

Two different ways to address the gumline and exposed tooth surfaces.

Simplified gum graft illustration with fine sutures near a lower front tooth
AI-generated conceptual illustration. Anatomy and equipment are simplified.

What it does

A gum graft adds tissue where recession has exposed a root. Crown lengthening exposes more tooth by reshaping gum and, when needed, bone. They solve different problems.

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See the procedure in motion

How a gum graft works

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How a gum graft works

An animation of a free gingival graft shows tissue transfer to a treatment site.

Animated surgery. This is one graft technique; it does not represent every approach to covering exposed roots.

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What usually happens

The sequence and number of visits depend on the individual case.

  1. Identify the goal

    Discuss root coverage, sensitivity, appearance or access for a restoration.

  2. Choose the technique

    The periodontist explains the tissue source and extent of surgery.

  3. Treat the site

    Tissue is added or reshaped according to the plan.

  4. Review healing

    The team gives site-specific care instructions and checks healing.

Options to discuss

Root coverage

A graft may cover exposed roots.

Restorative access

Lengthening may expose tooth needed for restoration.

Assessment first

The cause and extent of the gum problem determine the options.

Benefits, limits & trade-offs

Ask what degree of root coverage or gumline change is realistic and how treatment may affect nearby teeth.

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Questions for your dentist

  • What is the purpose of surgery in my case?
  • Where will graft tissue come from?
  • How long should healing take before restorative work?

Take the next step

Look for offices offering this care

Search for gum grafts & crown lengthening in your area, then confirm the service with the office.

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Before you book

  • Confirm that the office offers the specific procedure or technology you want to discuss.
  • Ask who performs the treatment and about their relevant training and experience.
  • Discuss whether it suits your situation, alternatives, the total fee and follow-up care.